The Greeks

According to Harry Hodge, the northern part of Tambaroora, past Chinatown and up to the Ullamalla turn-off was known as “Greektown” because families from Greece and the Ionian Islands developed a little community here. This small group of shanties housed around 20 Greek families and it has been claimed in a number of documents that it was probably the first gathering of Greek settlers in Australia.

There were also difficulties in identifying early Greek settlers, as most of them were illit­erate, even in Greek. They tended to anglicize their names, as officials and others could not understand the unfamiliar Greek names. This usually resulted in a shorter version of the name which sounded more English, or an entirely new English name instead.

Gold miners and a mine head, Gulgong area or Hill End (?) in the centre, with black beard, is Gerasimos Vasilakis, known as Jeremiah Williams, (great grandfather of N. Longmore), who came from the Ionian Islands ON 4 Box 5 No 18472 Digital order no: a2822394 State Library of NSW

Gold miners and a mine head, Gulgong area or Hill End (?) in the centre, with black beard, is Gerasimos Vasilakis, known as Jeremiah Williams, (great grandfather of N. Longmore), who came from the Ionian Islands
ON 4 Box 5 No 18472 Digital order no: a2822394 State Library of NSW

 

A number of the Greek miners married local girls, many of them English or Irish and still in their teens.

Most of these families moved on when the gold started to peter out. Names such as Manolato, Macryannis, Doicos and Totolos were well-known then, but now all the houses are gone and only a few gnarled fruit trees, long past bearing, remain.

The following is a list of Greek names associated with the district, showing the alternative spellings that have appeared on various records:

Name Also known as Origins
Alexander, William    
Achilles, Andreas    
Argyros, Dimitrios Argyros, Petros  
Boziques, George    
Costa,Thomas    
Demas, John Nanis, John, Demos, John possibly Crete
Demond, George Dimond, Theofilos Crete
Dennis, Thomas    
Docos, George Doicos, George; Dorcas, George; Crete
  Dorcus, George  
  Docus, George  
  Docas, George  
  Dokios, Georgios  
Johnson, John Hydra
Katremados, Dimitrios Brown  
Karkoe, Nicholas    
Karystinos, Angelos    
Lalechos, Constantine Lalichos, Constantine Hydra
  Lalechos, Constantine  
  Lalekhos, Konstantinos  
Lambert, Nicholas Lambert, Thearkhos  
Lambert, Spyridon    
Macryannis, Basilius Macrogianis, Basilius Kefalonia
  Makrogianis, Basilius  
  Makrogianis, Basilis  
  Magrogianus, Basilis  
  Macrigannis, John  
  Macryannis, John  
  Makriyiannis, Vasilos  
  Macryannis, Vassilios  
Manolato, John Manolatos, Ioannis  
Mitchell, Denis  
Moustaka, Themetre Moustakas, Dimitrios Hydra
  Moustaha, Themeta  
NICHOLAS, JOHN Nicklos, John  
  Nicholls, John  
  Nichold, John  
Nicholas, Rego Nikolaos Rego (or Herro?)  
Richards, Peter  
Rossitis, Ioannis Rossitis, John  
Totolos, Christie Totolas, Christy Kefalonia
Totolos, Khristoforos  
Williams, Jeremiah Vasilakis, Gerasimos possibly Kefalonia
Zurras, Septimal  

 

Further research on the Greek miners:

Leonard Janiszewski and Effy Alexakis, “In Her Own Image: Greek-Australian Women Beyond the Stereotypes“, Culture & Memory. Special Issue of Modem Greek Studies (Australia and New Zealand), 2006: p152-173

Hugh Gilchrist “Australians and Greeks: The Early Years – Vol. 1. An index of 835 names of early Greek immigrants to Australia from this book has been posted on the Hellenic Genealogy Geek blog. This includes a number of names associated with Tambaroora.

Hugh Gilchrist – The Greek Connection in the Nineteenth Century on the the Kythera-Family.net website

Craig Turnbull & Chris Valiotis, New South Wales. Heritage Office and University of New South Wales. Centre for Community History ‘Beyond the rolling wave’ : a thematic history of Greek settlement in New South Wales. NSW Heritage Office, [Parramatta, N.S.W.], 2001.

Alexakis, Effy and Janiszewski, Leonard: In their own image: Greek Australians. Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1998.

Anastasios Tamis: “The Greeks in Australia” Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia ; New York, 2005.

The Greek Hellenic Genealogy Geek Facebook page may also be able to assist in linking up with these families.